[分享] 中石器時代複雜性、開花植物、牧群安全

看板TOEFL_iBT (TOEFL_iBT托福)作者xiezl (【經典美語】謝忠理)時間1年前 (2023/05/15 21:00)推噓8(8推 0噓 2→)

留言10則, 10人參與討論串1/1

大家好，我是【經典美語】謝忠理，每周都在 PTT 免費分享真材實料的托福備考資料，歡迎板友盡量取用。【托福即將改制，趕快衝刺舊制】托福即將改制，閱讀只剩 20 題，但配分還是 30 分，可想而知，改制之後的閱讀分數一定會下降。而且個人認為，寫作分數也會下降，因為那個只有 10 分鐘的學術討論要寫高分很難。所以，能夠趕快考，就不要考 7/26 的新制。將來想破百會比現在更難。【教學心得】托福閱讀和聽力能夠各拿 28+ 是總分破百的基礎。拿不到這個分數，就要用口說與寫作來補，但這不容易。因此，想考 28+ 的同學，要先加強單字能力。然後了解托福閱讀各類題型的精確解題方式，並學會正確的考試閱讀方法。背景知識方面，建議多做幾篇 TPO，從考題中累積相關的知識。做題時小心，閱讀考到 28+ 不會太難。練 TPO 時，做錯的題目一定要確實檢討，單字能記就記，原文意思要透徹了解，不要靠語感解題，這樣離 30 就不遠了。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【本周整理】接下來整理托福 TPO 的閱讀測驗，提供給需要的板友作為解題檢討時的參考。下面是托福 TPO-055 三篇文章大綱與英漢對照譯文的網址： 1. Mesolithic Complexity in Scandinavia 斯堪的納維亞半島的中石器時代複雜性 ■ 第一篇以斯堪的納維亞地區在新石器時代的生活與社會為主題，並將其與歐洲其他地區作比較，藉以說明其在多方面所呈現的複雜與變化。網頁好讀版： https://bit.ly/3pwPYMc 2. Evolution of the Flowering Plants 開花植物的進化 ■ 第二篇主題是開花植物的起源爭議，內容從開花植物的演化與大量成長的地質時期開始，進而逐一整理目前生物地理學上所提出來的各種開花植物起源理論，藉以說明其演化之謎。網頁好讀版： https://bit.ly/42xsXr8 3. How Herding Can Provide Safety 牧群如何提供安全 ■ 第三篇主題為草原上食草動物在進食期間如何維護自身安全的問題，主要內容在說明狩獵者與獵物間的數量關係、互動方式，並解釋牧群能夠提供安全保障之道，以及可能產生的遭獵殺的漏洞成因。網頁好讀版： https://bit.ly/4533Luo ------------------------------------------------------------ 【完整考題分享】需要托福 TPO-055 閱讀完整考題 PDF 檔的板友，請推文並留言：請給我 TPO-055 閱讀完整考題電子檔推文截止時間為 2023/05/21 23:59 我會統一以站內信寄出 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【TPO 閱讀英漢對照連結】 TPO-075-1: https://bit.ly/3nYs6Au (Clutch Size in Birds 鳥類的卵窩大小) TPO-075-2: https://bit.ly/3UpecDn (The Palaces of Minoan Crete 米諾斯克里特島的宮殿) TPO-075-3: https://bit.ly/3ZU0JVs (Seismic Waves 地震波) TPO-074-1: https://bit.ly/3h9hN9P (Early Horses 早期馬匹) TPO-074-2: https://bit.ly/3Fhsjno (The Commercialization of Pearl River Agriculture 珠江農業的商業化) TPO-074-3: https://bit.ly/3iM2AM5 (Lunar History 月球歷史) TPO-073-1: https://bit.ly/3FWCuiv (How Effective Are Structural Plant Defenses? 植物的結構性防禦措施效果如何？) TPO-073-2: https://bit.ly/3WiblMg (Writing History 書寫歷史) TPO-073-3: https://bit.ly/3hpK3VO (Stellar Remnants 恆星殘骸) TPO-072-1: https://bit.ly/3HXXsz4 (Invading Algae 入侵的海藻) TPO-072-2: https://bit.ly/3v90CZ1 (The Impact Origin of Lunar Craters 月球隕石坑的撞擊起源) TPO-072-3: https://bit.ly/3PJvby9 (Cities and Kingdoms in Alexander's Empire 亞歷山大帝國的城市和王國) TPO-071-1: https://bit.ly/3CbItOm (Electrical Energy from the Ocean 來自海洋的電能) TPO-071-2: https://bit.ly/3Vu4uyB (Minoan Palaces 米諾斯的宮廷) TPO-071-3: https://bit.ly/3Q3ducN (The Productivity of Wet Rice Farming 水稻種植的生產力) TPO-070-1: https://bit.ly/3Ze8GWd (The Development of Chinese Dynasties 中國各朝代的發展) TPO-070-2: https://bit.ly/3ImLFdX (Nineteenth-Century Theories of Mountain Formation 十九世紀的山脈形成理論) TPO-070-3: https://bit.ly/3vIMBlj (Functionalism 功能主義) TPO-069-1: https://bit.ly/3XrPyCy (Why Snakes Have Forked Tongues 蛇為什麼有分叉的舌頭) TPO-069-2: https://bit.ly/3ke8gPJ (Pacific Ecosystems 太平洋生態系統) TPO-069-3: https://bit.ly/3CL2Hyw (Ancient Southwestern Cultures 西南古文化) TPO-068-1: https://bit.ly/3ZJJHue (Salt and the Rise of Venice 鹽與威尼斯的崛起) TPO-068-2: https://bit.ly/3Xrh2IX (Predicting Volcanic Eruptions 預測火山爆發) TPO-068-3: https://bit.ly/3GP6goM (Research into Aging and Extending Life Span 衰老和延長壽命之研究) TPO-067-1: https://bit.ly/3Y1K02x (Crop Engineering 作物工程) TPO-067-2: https://bit.ly/40fknga (Human Activity and the Archaeological Record 人類活動與考古記錄) TPO-067-3: https://bit.ly/3Rmm8UI (Taxonomy of Organisms 生物分類學) TPO-066-1: https://bit.ly/3DKpKtU (The Actor and the Audience 演員和觀眾) TPO-066-2: https://bit.ly/40xPinX (Visions of the Land 對土地的看法) TPO-066-3: https://bit.ly/3HZXF4u (What is Coral? 珊瑚是什麼？) TPO-065-1: https://bit.ly/3S7O7I2 (The Pit Organs of Snakes 蛇的頰窩器官) TPO-065-2: https://bit.ly/3EggsWW (Early Research on Air 關於空氣的早期研究) TPO-065-3: https://bit.ly/414J138 (Pastoralism and Agriculture in Iran 伊朗的牧業和農業) TPO-064-1: https://bit.ly/3m86DnH (Characteristics of Pterosaurs 翼龍的特徵) TPO-064-2: https://bit.ly/3Sz4MVd (Auditory Perception in Infancy 嬰兒期的聽覺感知) TPO-064-3: https://bit.ly/3SyqSqR (The Development of Complex Societies in Ancient Mexico 古代墨西哥複雜社會的發展) TPO-063-1: https://bit.ly/3l87uEC (The Sumerians and Regional Interdependence 蘇美爾人和區域相互依存性) TPO-063-2: https://bit.ly/3l2yC80 (Structure and Composition of Comets 彗星的結構和組成) TPO-063-3: https://bit.ly/3LaJawB (The Roman Empire 羅馬帝國) TPO-062-1: https://bit.ly/40qjMHp (Plant Adaptations to Cool Environments 植物對涼爽環境的適應性) TPO-062-2: https://bit.ly/3JVkLdv (The Use of Jade and Bronze in China 玉石和青銅在中國的使用) TPO-062-3: https://bit.ly/40lhppt (Is Perceptual Development an Innate or Socially Acquired Process? 知覺的發展是先天的還是社會習得的過程？) TPO-061-1: https://bit.ly/3TN1Ogl (Physical Properties of Minerals 礦物的物理特性) TPO-061-2: https://bit.ly/3lH5ELv (Conditions on Earth When Life Began 生命開始時地球的狀態) TPO-061-3: https://bit.ly/42XM7Hs (Grasses of the Prairie 草原上的草) TPO-060-1: https://bit.ly/3MfCCgH (Underground Life 地下生命) TPO-060-2: https://bit.ly/3zsk8C0 (The Revolution of Cheap Print 廉價印刷品的革命) TPO-060-3: https://bit.ly/3GeHKhf (Earth's Core 地球的核心) TPO-059-1: https://bit.ly/3KKM8WI (Building Materials 建築材料) TPO-059-2: https://bit.ly/41cCW4z (Dealing with Extreme Cold 處理極度寒冷問題) TPO-059-3: https://bit.ly/3KGagd1 (Ancient Greek Pottery 古希臘陶器) TPO-058-1: https://bit.ly/3H9uXNQ (The Development of Instrumental Music 器樂的發展) TPO-058-2: https://bit.ly/41R07Bp (Pinyon Pines and Pinyon Jays 矮松與藍頭松鴉) TPO-058-3: https://bit.ly/3n4Dvyn (The Rise of Classic Maya Civilization 古典瑪雅文明的興起) TPO-057-1: https://bit.ly/3Ls0prA (Pests and Pesticides 害蟲和殺蟲劑) TPO-057-2: https://bit.ly/3LgdQuQ (The Debate over Spontaneous Generation 關於自發生成的爭論) TPO-057-3: https://bit.ly/3Lge3xW (The Problem of Narrative Clarity in Silent Films 默片的敘事清晰性問題) TPO-056-1: https://bit.ly/3B599PW (Alfred Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift 阿爾弗雷德-魏格納的大陸漂移理論) TPO-056-2: https://bit.ly/3NK2aDz (Representative Government in Colonial North America 北美殖民時期的代議制政府) TPO-056-3: https://bit.ly/3NPBdOS (Urban Heat Islands 都市熱島) ------------------------------------------------------------ 若有任何問題或內容錯誤，煩請不吝告知。謝謝您。祝大家托福閱讀 28+ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 36.228.240.19 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEFL_iBT/M.1684155624.A.F2D.html